Which mass-produced, U.S.-available EV is getting put to the test in Europe with battery swapping?
Why is Rivian reportedly reengineering its battery packs?
This is our look back at the Week In Reverseβright here at Green Car Reportsβfor the week ending December 9, 2023.
Green Car Reports named its four finalists for Best Car To Buy 2024. What are these four plug-in models new for this year, and which are the cleanest, greenest, and best for treading lightly?
2024 Fiat 500e
Fiat revealed 500e pricing, range, and feature details for the long-awaited U.S.-bound version of this second-generation electric minicar. The 2024 Fiat 500e starts at $34,095 and is rated at 149 EPA miles of range. Just donβt expect the $49-a-month leases of the previous-generation car.Β
Fiatβs parent Stellantis announced itβs testing EV battery swapping from Ample on 100 Fiat 500e electric cars that are part of the companyβs Free2Move car-sharing serviceβand that means a fully charged battery in five minutes. With this trial, itβs seeing if battery swapping can scale up, or extend out to other upcoming EVs from Stellantisβ many brands, including Jeep and Dodge.Β

2024 Lucid Air
The 2024 Lucid Air lineup starts at $78,900, in its Pure form, and restructured feature availability allows some items like the metal or glass roof, to become independent of the version. Further, Lucid says a revamped Grand Touringβthe model that makes the most of the larger battery pack in the Air lineupβwill have an updated powertrain with better thermal performance for longer periods of βspirited driving.β
The British specialty sports car maker Morgan on Wednesday revealed the XP-1 electric three-wheeler, featuring a powertrain developed in-house and a weight of only around 1,500 pounds for this two-seater. Although still a prototype, this model could shape up to be a more vintage-styled alternative to the long-awaited Aptera.Β

Morgan XP-1 prototype
Toyota has revealed a compact EV, called the Urban SUV Concept, for the European market. Could it be a further development of the bZ Compact SUV Concept that Toyota showed last year and suggested might also be U.S.-bound?
Toyota also released more information about the FT-Se electric sports car concept shown last month at the Tokyo auto show. About the same size as the Supra, but a little lower and wider, it showcases the potential of more energy-dense next-generation battery tech, Toyota says.Β

Toyota FT-Se concept
When GM is ready to ramp up its EVs, it has a little more support. The EV fast-charging network from GM and Pilot Travel Centers has announced the opening of its first 17 locations. It aims to deploy multiple 350-kw connectors at each site, with up to 2,000 stalls and 500 locations on the wayβincluding 25 locations by the end of 2023 and 200 locations by the end of 2024.
Rivian developing a simplified battery pack for its R1S and R1T electric trucks that might take thousands of dollars of cost out? Although these trucksβ packs get more energy into less volume, easier manufacturability and lower cost could show that thereβs still plenty of room for improvement.

Ford Intelligent Backup Power – F-150 Lightning
Ford, on the other hand, has taken the bidirectional charging capability built into the F-150 Lightning a step further with a new partnership that explores integrating its vehicle-to-home (V2H) tech with smart thermostats. That could result in cleaner energy, less strain on the grid, and lower energy bills for F-150 Lightning owners.
Updated results on the range of the latest EVs from Consumer Reports highlighted what needs to be emphasized for anyone considering an EV: EPA range for EVs isnβt a highway number. That said, CR found that some models from Mercedes-Benz and BMW actually exceeded the EPA range at 70 mpgβa great thingβwhile others including Lucid and Tesla fell short.Β

2023 Mercedes-Benz EQE 350+
Jeep and Dodge parent company Stellantis is the latest automaker to fight California emissions rules, claiming that theyβre giving several other automakers that opted to cut an early deal with the stateβs Air Resources Board a competitive advantage. To help meet the stricter California rules, Stellantis has already announced plans to decrease non-hybrid sales in California emissions states.Β
According to a recent Bloomberg report, EV-critical lithium prices are fallingβas are those for other key battery materials. Itβs a refreshing turnaround after a raw-material price surge in 2022 that ultimately played a role in EV affordability and profitability. Now, excess manufacturing capacity as the market grows may be affording automakers some added flexibility and, perhaps, that will lead to more affordable EVs.
The U.S. Department of Energy and Treasury Department released proposed rulemaking about the βforeign entity of concernβ requirements within the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022βand it will play a big role in how the electric vehicle market continues to take form. Whether looking at the origin of critical materials or the corporate ownership behind brands, many more EVs wonβt be tax-credit-eligible in 2025.

2025 Tesla Cybertruck – Courtesy of Tesla, Inc.
Initial deliveries of the Tesla Cybertruck are reportedly at a cost of $121,985 with destination. Meanwhile, the EPA confirmed that the Tesla Cybertruck qualifies for a $7,500 EV tax creditβhowever the EPAβs inclusion of the Cybertruck for 2023 left lots of questions about Teslaβs intended Cybertruck pricing and arrival dates.Β
And as food for thought on the weekend, electric vehicles currently make up a third of the luxury vehicle market, according to a recent summary by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). Yet EVs make up less than 2% of the non-luxury vehicle market. Itβs one of many indicators of a lopsided U.S. EV market with respect to pricing and affordability. While EV interest is strong, the survey giant J.D. Power recently argued that thereβs a βmissing mass marketβ for EVs. In this complex situation, with some suggesting EV demand is slowing, itβs simply a lack of offerings priced and positioned for the mass market that could be the dealbreaker.
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